PLURALITY OF BEINGS AND ONENESS OF KHALIK
(Examination of the Sufi concept of wahdatul wujud and its implications for the concept of Shared life, Co-existence)
Keywords:
Plurality, Being, Oneness of the KhaliqAbstract
The diversity of creatures as God's creation is a fact of pluralism of creatures. Islamic philosophy holds that although God must be worshiped, these created creatures are mumkin al-wujud. Sunnatullah is the number of animals. For the sake of perfection and meaningfulness of life, their existence is intended to support and strengthen each other. Diversity can be dynamic and can also give rise to differences which, if not resolved fairly, can result in confrontations that cause casualties, losses, and even destruction. This research, which is library research, uses qualitative methodology. The findings of this research highlight the plurality of beings and the unity of the Khaliq, raising awareness of the role of God Almighty in the existence of all life. God created plurality to give creatures the ability to choose the best or worst route, each of which leads to heaven or hell in return.
Downloads
References
Al-Qur'an al-Karim.
Abduh, Muhammad. Treatise of Tauhid, Cet. IX: Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1992.
Abduh, Muhammad. Tafsir al-Qur'an a1 Karim juz 'Amma, Cairo Egypt: Dar Mathabi Asy-Syabi, t.th.
Al-Banna, Gamal. Al-Ta'dddiyah fi al-Mujtama'al-Islam. Translated by Taufilk with the title The Doctrine of Plurality in the Qur'an Bekasi: Menara, 2006.
Andrew S. Denney and Richard Tewksbury. (2013). How to Write a Literature Review (2), Journal Of Criminal Justice Education 24, no. 2: p. 7–11.
Indonesian Ministry of Religion, AI-Qur'an and its Translation. Semarang: Toha Putra. 1989
Department of National Education, Big Indonesian Dictionary, Cet.II; Jakarta: Balai Pustaka 2002.
Islamic Encyclopedia Editorial Board, Islamic Encyclopedia, Volume V (Jakarta: Van Hoeve, 2001
M. Echol, Johs and Hasaan Shadily. Cet English Indonesian Dictionary. XXIII; Jakarta: Gramedia. 1996.
Al-Faruqi, Ismail Raji, Tauhid, Bandung. Mizan, 1988.
Glass, Cyril. The Consice Enciclopaedi of Isfam. Translated by Gufron A. Mas'adi with the title Brief Islamic Encyclopedia Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 1999.
A1-Gazali, Fadhil al-Anam min Rasa'il Hujjah al-Islam al-Gazali, Tunisia:, 1972.
Al-Hambali, Badr al-Din. Mukhtasar Fatwa of Ibn Taymiyah, Beirut: Dar-al-Kutub alIlmiyyah. n.d.
Imrah, Muhammad. Al-Islam wat. Ta'addudiyah al-Ikhtilaf wat. Tanawwu fi Ithharil-Wihdah. Translated by Abdul Hayyie al-Kattanie with the title, Islam and the Plurality of Differences and Plurality in the Frame of Unity, Cet.I; Jakarta: Gema Human, 1999
Jam'ah, Muhammad Lutfi. Date of al-Islamiy philosophy, Beirut: Al Maktabah al-Islamy, t.th.
Jauziyyah, Ibn Qayyim. al-Asma al-Husna, Translated by Samson Rahman with the title. Beautiful Names of Allah. Cet I; Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kausar, 2000
Madjid Nurcholish. Religious Freedom and Pluralism in Islam, in Kamaruddin Hidayat (ed), with the title Passing Over, Crossing Religious Boundaries. Cet. III; Jakarta Gramedia, 2001.
Majala “Syir'ah” No. 49/VI/January 2006, p. 22-38
Al-Maududi, Abu A'la. Caliphate and Kingdom, Bandung: Mizan. 1984.
Mudhofir. Ali. Dictionary of Theories and Schools in Philosophy and Theology, Cet.I Yogyakarta: Gaja Mada, 1996.
Al-Munawwar. Said Agil Husin. Jurisprudence on Interreligious Relations. Cet. III; Jakarta: Ciputat Press, 2005.
K. Munitz, Milton K. The Way of Phylosophy, New York: March. Millan co inc, 1979.
Nursalam. (2016), Research Methods: A Practical Approach, p, 123.
Nasution, Harun. Philosophy and Mysticism. Cet. VII; Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1990.
Nasution, Hasyimsah. Islamic Philosophy, Cet. I; Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 1999.
RA Nichoson, The Mystic of Islam, London: Borton, 1970
Nur, Shaifan. Mulla Sadra's Philosophy of Being (Cet. I: Yogyakarta: Student Library, 2002.
Rahmat, Jalaluddin. Islam and Pluralism of Koranic Morals Addressing Differences Cet.I; Jakarta: Serambi, 2006.
Ridha, Rashid. Tafsir al-Manar. Juz IV Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.th.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsur al-Misbah Message Impression and Harmony of the Qur'an Vol. 14 Cet. I; Jakarta: Lentera, 2003.
Sulaiman, Abdul Qasim. Mu'jam al-Wasith, Juz I ; n.d
Al-Suyuthi, Jalal al-Din. al-Durr al-manshur, Volume II, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1983.
At-Tabatthaba'I, Muhammad Husain. al-Mizan, Fi Tfsir al-Qur'an Volume IV Taheran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 1397 AH.
Taher, Tarmizi, Grounding Teachings in National Transformation Cet.I; Jakarta: Wisdom 1996.
Tafsir, Ahmad. General Philosophy, Cet. V; Bandung: Rosdakarya, 1997.
Zar, Sirajuddin, Islamic Philosophy and Philosophy, Cet. I; Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2004.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ratna K, Muh. Amri , Indo Santalia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.