THE PHENOMENON OF TROPICAL FOREST DEFORESTATION IN INDONESIA AND ITS LEGAL ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HIFZ AL-BIAH'S THEORY
Keywords:
tropical forest; hifz al-biah; deforestationAbstract
The high rate of tropical forest deforestation in Indonesia every year will have a negative impact on the sustainability of the environment and social life. The destruction of tropical forests in Indonesia continues to increase and it can be seen that tropical forests in Indonesia continue to decrease every year, this has a negative impact on Indonesia and the world. This research is a literature study using research data that examines the phe-nomenon of tropical forest deforestation in Indonesia and then analyzes the law using the hifz albiah theoretical approach. This research uses a qualitative approach in analyzing, explaining, describing and revealing re-search results. The theory of Hifz al-biah (protecting the environment) is one of the development theories carried out by contemporary maqâsidi figures from the five objectives of sharia (maqasid shariah) introduced by classical scholars. Through this theoretical analysis, this research con-cludes that deforestation of tropical forests that exceeds the required limit (had al-kifayah) is a prohibited action and is contrary to the objectives of sharia (maqasid shariah). This research aims to strengthen and provide support to policy makers to create strict tropical forest management regu-lations to prevent the rate of tropical forest deforestation in Indonesia. The rules made by policy makers are an extension of religious values and prin-ciples.
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