STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS ON COMMUNITY LIFE IN AL-BASRAH VILLAGE, IRAQ

Abstract

This study examines the profound impact of the economic crisis on community life in Al-Basrah Village, Iraq, employing a mixed-methods research approach combining quantitative and qualitative data collection. The research involved 334 survey participants, 20 in-depth interviews with key informants, and six focus group discussions conducted over six months. The findings reveal significant deterioration in traditional liveli-hoods, with a 62% decline in agricultural employment and 78% of house-holds experiencing severe income reduction. The study documents emerging adaptation strategies, including increased female economic participation (58% of households), informal support networks, and youth migration trends (72% expressing desire to leave). Notable impacts in-clude reduced educational access (35% dropout rate), deteriorating healthcare accessibility (73% reporting reduced access), and widespread psychological stress (75% of adults affected). The research contributes novel insights into rural community resilience and adaptation mecha-nisms during economic crises, particularly highlighting the transformation of traditional social structures and gender roles. The findings suggest urgent need for targeted interventions to support community sustainability while preserving valuable adaptation strategies.